If a child has become unruly, begins to act up during class, or has problems focusing, the child’s teacher or parents may suggest that the child be examined by a physician. There are other factors that must be ruled out before ADD can be diagnosed.

Other Factors

It is important to remember that although other factors like an unsettled home life or a diet high in sugar may cause disruptive behavior, these factors are not the root causes of ADD. In fact, ADD is caused by a lack of certain chemicals in the brain. Much as depression is caused by an imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain, so is ADD, and it should be treated accordingly. Because some of the behaviors manifested by ADD can also be the result of other causes, it is necessary for the child’s doctor to perform a thorough evaluation.

Symptoms in Children

Symptoms of ADD begin at an early age, sometimes before six, and continue their manifestation if left untreated. Children with ADD can be divided into two groups, those who are inattentive and those who are hyperactive.

Children who are inattentive have problems paying attention to school work, play activities, instructions and homework. These children sometimes appear disruptive because they seem to not listen and to neglect detail-oriented tasks. These children will also appear disorganized and will be very easily distracted.

Hyperactive children display their ADD in a few different ways. These children appear fidgety, are unable to remain quiet, talk too much, and often interrupt other children or adults.

Recent research reveals that ADD is more common in children who have another family member suffering from the same disorder. Another startling piece of research shows a possible link between smoking and substance abuse during pregnancy and prevalence of ADD.

Points to Consider

If left untreated, ADD can hamper a child’s performance in school as well as the child’s social activities. The child will be unable to play quietly with other children and will probably continue to perform poorly in school if not given some form of treatment, whether it is medication or another outlet. Undiagnosed ADD can carry over to adulthood and hamper both professional and personal relationships and obligations.